以太坊（ETH）联合创始人Vitalik Buterin宣布该团队正在考虑迁移到Poseidon Hash功能

目标是使零知识证明系统（ZK-Provers）在网络上更好地工作。

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is inviting researchers to help the blockchain team better understand the security of the Poseidon hash function. The goal is to make zero-knowledge proof systems work better on the network.

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin邀请研究人员帮助区块链团队更好地了解Poseidon Hash功能的安全性。目的是使零知识证明系统在网络上更好地工作。

The Ethereum Foundation is considering migrating to the Poseidon hash function in a move that aims to optimize the performance of zero-knowledge proof (zk-proof) systems on the blockchain.

以太坊基金会正在考虑迁移到Poseidon Hash功能，旨在优化区块链上零知识证明（ZK-PROFFARVE）系统的性能。

Buterin Explains the Importance of Poseidon Cryptanalysis

Buterin解释了Poseidon Cryptanalysy的重要性

The goal is to make sure that the network is protected, and that the introduction of Poseidon does not create anyoperability issues or open up the chain to exploits.

目的是确保网络受到保护，并且Poseidon的引入不会造成任何功能性问题或打开链条以利用。

"We really need to understand the security of Poseidon before using it. Sadly, despite a lot of effort, we don't yet have a complete picture," Buterin explained in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

Buterin在X上的帖子中解释说：“我们确实需要在使用波塞冬之前就了解波塞冬的安全性。可悲的是，尽管付出了很多努力，我们还没有完整的照片。”

He then went on to invite researchers to join the ongoing program for cryptanalyzing Poseidon.

然后，他继续邀请研究人员加入正在进行的Cryptanalyzing Poseidon的计划。

"The Ethereum Foundation is currently running a program to invite researchers to attempt to break or otherwise analyze the стойност на хеш функцията на Poseidon. We've had some interesting results so far, but we'd like to invite more researchers to participate."

“以太坊基金会目前正在运行一项计划，邀请研究人员试图打破或以其他方式分析或以其他方式进行分析，以其他方式分析了Poseidon。到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些有趣的结果。但是我们希望邀请更多的研究人员参与。”

The Ethereum team had planned to move the deadline for the program to December 15. However, due to the complexity of the task and the importance of a thorough analysis, they have decided to extend it to March 15, 2025.

以太坊团队计划将该计划的截止日期移至12月15日。但是，由于任务的复杂性和彻底分析的重要性，他们决定将其扩展到2025年3月15日。

The Foundations is hoping that researchers from the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) and the industry will apply to join the program.

基金会希望，来自国际密码研究协会（IACR）和行业的研究人员将适用该计划。

Potential Benefits of Poseidon Integration

波塞冬整合的潜在好处

Integrating Poseidon could optimize Ethereum's zk-prover operations, potentially leading to more efficient and scalable privacy-preserving applications on the network.

集成波塞冬可以优化以太坊的ZK-Prover操作，这可能会导致网络上更有效，可扩展的隐私应用程序。

However, as Poseidon is a relatively new cryptographic primitive (a low-level cryptographic algorithm used as a basic building block for higher-level cryptographic algorithms), so a deep security analysis is needed.

但是，由于Poseidon是一种相对较新的密码原始原始（一种低级加密算法，用作高级加密算法的基本构建块），因此需要深入的安全性分析。

As such, Buterin's call for extensive cryptanalysis aims to determine if Poseidon satisfies Ethereum's exacting security benchmarks, thus mitigating the risk of network vulnerabilities.

因此，布特林（Buterin）呼吁进行广泛的密码分析旨在确定Poseidon是否满足以太坊的严格安全基准，从而减轻网络漏洞的风险。

Poseidon and ZKPs: Explained

Poseidon和ZKPS：解释

Developed in 2019, Poseidon is a cryptographic hash function designed for zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) systems.

Poseidon于2019年开发，是一种专为零知识证明（ZKP）系统设计的加密哈希功能。

Unlike standard hash functions like SHA-256 or Keccak, which are optimized for general-purpose cryptography, Poseidon is specifically built for fast calculations in zero-knowledge circuits.

与标准哈希功能（如SHA-256或Keccak）相比，已针对通用加密进行了优化，Poseidon专门用于零知识电路中的快速计算。

On the other hand, ZKPs allow one party to prove to another that a statement is true without revealing any additional information. Because of this, they are very important for making privacy and scalability better in blockchain applications.

另一方面，ZKP允许一方向另一方证明陈述是正确的，而无需透露任何其他信息。因此，它们对于在区块链应用中更好地使隐私和可扩展性非常重要。

Since it is designed specifically for ZKP systems, Poseidon offers efficient performance within zk-provers due to its algebraic structure, which aligns well with the arithmetic circuits used in these proofs.

由于它是专门为ZKP系统设计的，因此Poseidon由于其代数结构而在ZK-Provers内提供有效的性能，该结构与这些证明中使用的算术电路很好地一致。

This could give Ethereum several advantages, like lower gas fees for zk-rollups, faster proof generation, better privacy for on-chain transactions, and even future compatibility with Ethereum Layer 2 and beyond.

这可能会给以太坊带来一些优势，例如ZK滚动的较低汽油费，更快的证明生成，更好的链交易的隐私，甚至将来与以太坊2及以下层的兼容性。

Ethereum: A More Competitive Platform?

以太坊：一个更具竞争力的平台？

There are a lot of technicalities at play here, but the implications for Ethereum could be massive in case the migration takes place.

这里有很多技术，但是如果迁移发生，对以太坊的影响可能会大大占有重要作用。

It could mark a significant upgrade in the efficiency and scalability of ZKPs on the network. As a result, users could experience cheaper transactions, better privacy, and faster rollup finality, making Ethereum more competitive as a global smart contract and privacy platform.

它可以标志着网络上ZKP的效率和可扩展性的显着升级。结果，用户可以体验更便宜的交易，更好的隐私和更快的汇总终端，从而使以太坊作为全球智能合约和隐私平台的竞争力更具竞争力。