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在最近接受 CNBC 采访时,SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 强调了加密货币领域信任和透明度的必要性。
SEC Chair Gary Gensler recently sat down with CNBC to discuss the importance of trust and transparency in the cryptocurrency sector. He drew parallels between crypto and innovations like the automobile, highlighting the need for proper regulation to ensure market safety. Gensler also addressed the SEC’s role in overseeing the industry and defended the agency’s enforcement actions against key figures and firms in crypto.
SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 最近接受 CNBC 采访,讨论了加密货币领域信任和透明度的重要性。他将加密货币与汽车等创新进行了比较,强调需要进行适当的监管以确保市场安全。 Gensler 还谈到了 SEC 在监督该行业方面的作用,并为该机构针对加密货币关键人物和公司的执法行动进行了辩护。
Gensler emphasized the significance of clear regulations to foster a safer investment environment, especially considering the billions lost due to failed projects and bankruptcies in the crypto space. He pointed out that several individuals are facing legal consequences for their actions, with some already in jail and others dealing with substantial financial penalties.
Gensler 强调了明确的监管对于营造更安全的投资环境的重要性,特别是考虑到加密货币领域因项目失败和破产而造成的数十亿美元损失。他指出,一些人因其行为而面临法律后果,其中一些人已经入狱,另一些人则面临巨额经济处罚。
“A number of them are in jail right now. I’m not just talking about SBF; several others,” Gensler said.
“他们中的一些人现在在监狱里。我不只是在谈论SBF;我在谈论SBF。其他几个,”詹斯勒说。
The SEC Chair highlighted how these enforcement measures aim to protect investors from fraud and misconduct, which is crucial considering the vast sums of money involved in the crypto industry. He also noted that the SEC’s role is to ensure that investors have the necessary information to make informed decisions.
SEC 主席强调了这些执法措施旨在保护投资者免受欺诈和不当行为的影响,考虑到加密行业涉及的巨额资金,这一点至关重要。他还指出,美国证券交易委员会的作用是确保投资者拥有必要的信息来做出明智的决定。
Bitcoin’s classification and the Howey Test
比特币的分类和豪伊测试
During the interview, Gensler reiterated that Bitcoin is not classified as a security under the SEC’s current regulations. He cited the Howey Test, a legal framework used by the SEC to determine whether an asset qualifies as a security. Gensler explained that Bitcoin, functioning like a decentralized commodity such as gold, does not meet the criteria for regulation as a security. This distinction sets Bitcoin apart from other cryptocurrencies, which have faced scrutiny for raising capital through unregistered securities offerings.
在采访中,Gensler 重申,根据 SEC 现行法规,比特币不属于证券。他引用了豪伊测试(Howey Test),这是美国证券交易委员会用来确定一项资产是否符合证券资格的法律框架。 Gensler 解释说,比特币的功能类似于黄金等去中心化商品,不符合证券监管标准。这一区别使比特币与其他加密货币区分开来,后者因通过未注册的证券发行筹集资金而面临审查。
Gensler clarified that the SEC’s approach to regulation is focused on protecting investors from fraud and conflicts of interest. He also addressed concerns regarding the lack of regulatory clarity in the crypto space, stating that there are clear rules in place. According to Gensler, disagreements stem from the industry’s reluctance to comply with the existing regulations, not from the absence of rules.
Gensler 澄清说,SEC 的监管方法侧重于保护投资者免受欺诈和利益冲突的影响。他还解决了人们对加密货币领域缺乏监管清晰度的担忧,并表示已经制定了明确的规则。 Gensler 认为,分歧源于该行业不愿遵守现有法规,而不是因为缺乏规则。
“There’s a lot of disagreement. I would say it’s not because the SEC doesn’t have clear rules on the registration of securities. We do. It’s because the industry wants to avoid those rules, and they want to raise capital another way,” Gensler said.
“存在很多分歧。我想说这并不是因为美国证券交易委员会对证券注册没有明确的规则。我们做到了。这是因为该行业希望避免这些规则,并且他们希望以另一种方式筹集资金,”Gensler 说。
Gensler also discussed the SEC’s actions against Ripple Labs, which was fined $125 million for violating securities laws by raising capital through unregistered token offerings. He noted that the SEC would continue its efforts to regulate the crypto market and protect investors from fraudulent activities and market manipulation.
Gensler 还讨论了 SEC 对 Ripple Labs 采取的行动,该公司因通过未经注册的代币发行筹集资金而违反证券法而被罚款 1.25 亿美元。他指出,美国证券交易委员会将继续努力监管加密货币市场,保护投资者免受欺诈活动和市场操纵。
Gensler stated that the SEC’s enforcement actions are part of a broader effort to establish a more transparent and trustworthy cryptocurrency market.
Gensler 表示,SEC 的执法行动是建立更加透明和值得信赖的加密货币市场的更广泛努力的一部分。
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