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美国证券交易委员会主席在加密货币市场波动之际发表了上述言论。 2022年,很多公司都倒闭了,FTX就是其中之一
SEC Chairman Gary Gensler has called for more measures to protect investors in the cryptocurrency market, warning that the sector will struggle to grow without rules and policies in place.
美国证券交易委员会主席加里·詹斯勒呼吁采取更多措施保护加密货币市场的投资者,并警告说,如果没有适当的规则和政策,该行业将难以增长。
Gensler made the remarks during an interview on CNBC’s Squawk Box on Thursday. He highlighted the failures of big crypto companies such as FTX, Three Arrows Capital, and Celsius in 2022, which, combined with the recent conviction of FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, paint a clear picture of the instability within the industry.
詹斯勒周四在接受 CNBC Squawk Box 采访时发表了上述言论。他强调了FTX、三箭资本和Celsius等大型加密公司在2022年的失败,再加上FTX首席执行官Sam Bankman-Fried最近的定罪,清楚地描绘了行业内部的不稳定局面。
"We've seen billions of dollars lost here, and I think it really does behoove us to take the strong trust-boosting actions,” Gensler said, stressing the importance of trust and consumer protection in any new market.
金斯勒表示:“我们已经看到这里损失了数十亿美元,我认为我们确实有必要采取强有力的增强信任行动。”他强调了信任和消费者保护在任何新市场中的重要性。
According to Gensler, these protections include ensuring that crypto firms are making the proper disclosures, which is crucial for protecting investors. Without these protections, he believes the industry will not be able to sustain itself in the long run.
Gensler 表示,这些保护措施包括确保加密货币公司进行适当的披露,这对于保护投资者至关重要。他认为,如果没有这些保护,该行业将无法长期维持下去。
"If we don't have those strong protections, those strong disclosures, I don't think this industry is going to grow,” Gensler added.
“如果我们没有那些强有力的保护,那些强有力的披露,我认为这个行业不会增长,”詹斯勒补充道。
Gensler's comments come at a time when crypto markets have been particularly volatile. Throughout 2022, we witnessed the failure of many firms,其中最引人注目的是FTX,其倒闭对市场造成了巨大冲击。此外,FTX首席执行官萨姆·班克曼-弗里德被判处25年监禁,对该领域的可信度造成了进一步打击。
Gensler's comments come at a time when crypto markets have been particularly volatile. Throughout 2022, we witnessed the failure of many firms,其中最引人注目的是FTX,其倒闭对市场造成了巨大冲击。此外,FTX首席执行官萨姆·班克曼-弗里德被判处25年监禁,对该领域的可信度造成了进一步打击。
The SEC Chair also touched upon the legal troubles faced by heads of other crypto firms, such as the former CEO of Celsius Network, Alex Mashinsky. He noted that many of the former icons of the crypto industry are now facing the brunt of the law. According to Gensler, the dramatic collapses of these companies only serve to highlight the need for enhanced regulation of these entities.
SEC 主席还谈到了其他加密货币公司负责人面临的法律问题,例如摄氏度网络前首席执行官亚历克斯·马辛斯基 (Alex Mashinsky)。他指出,许多加密货币行业的前偶像现在都面临着法律的冲击。根斯勒认为,这些公司的急剧倒闭只会凸显出加强对这些实体的监管的必要性。
"I think we can see the need for greater protection, greater consumer protection to help advance innovation in the crypto markets,” he said, adding that without regulation, the industry will face ongoing challenges.
他说:“我认为我们可以看到需要加强保护、加强消费者保护,以帮助推动加密货币市场的创新。”他补充说,如果没有监管,该行业将面临持续的挑战。
Gensler went on to emphasize the need for more transparency from crypto platforms, especially with regard to the tokens they list. He highlighted the fact that, while some tokens may be registered securities, others might not meet the definition and therefore be subject to different regulatory treatment.
Gensler 继续强调加密平台需要提高透明度,特别是在他们列出的代币方面。他强调了这样一个事实:虽然某些代币可能是注册证券,但其他代币可能不符合定义,因此会受到不同的监管待遇。
"I do think the platforms have to provide greater transparency around the tokens that they're listing. Some of those tokens may be securities, and they're not being registered. Others may not meet the definition of a security, but they're still getting listed on these platforms,” Gensler explained.
“我确实认为平台必须为其列出的代币提供更大的透明度。其中一些代币可能是证券,并且它们没有注册。其他代币可能不符合证券的定义,但它们是仍然在这些平台上上市,”Gensler 解释道。
SEC Chair Excludes Bitcoin from Tighter Rules
美国证券交易委员会主席将比特币排除在更严格的规则之外
Gensler reiterated his stance that a majority of cryptocurrencies should be classified as securities, and he called on the crypto exchanges to register with the SEC in order to comply with the existing laws.
Gensler 重申了他的立场,即大多数加密货币应归类为证券,他呼吁加密货币交易所向 SEC 注册,以遵守现行法律。
"We do think the vast majority, three-quarters to four-fifths of these tokens, do meet the definition of a security under the Supreme Court's test,” Gensler said. "So I think the crypto exchanges, if they want to continue to operate, should be registering with the SEC."
Gensler 表示:“我们确实认为绝大多数(四分之三到五分之四)的代币确实符合最高法院测试下的证券定义。因此,我认为加密货币交易所如果想继续运营,应该向 SEC 注册。”
However, he was quick to add that Bitcoin is not included in this category and therefore is not subject to the same level of regulation. According to Gensler, the companies that offer Bitcoin products now have a way of exploring their options via exchange-traded products (ETPs).
然而,他很快补充说,比特币不属于这一类别,因此不受相同级别的监管。 Gensler 表示,提供比特币产品的公司现在可以通过交易所交易产品(ETP)探索他们的选择。
"Bitcoin is a commodity, and it's been around for over a decade. There are now physical Bitcoin ETPs in Europe, and we have several applications for Bitcoin ETPs here in the United States,” he said. "I think that covers the Bitcoin products, and that fits with my view of the supervision of crypto assets."
“比特币是一种商品,它已经存在了十多年了。现在欧洲有实物比特币 ETP,我们在美国也有一些比特币 ETP 的应用,”他说。“我认为这涵盖了比特币产品,这符合我对加密资产监管的看法。”
His comments suggest that the SEC is set to increase pressure on the enhancement of regulatory measures significantly, while Bitcoin, being under a separate classification, will be largely exempt from these new initiatives.
他的评论表明,美国证券交易委员会将大幅增加加强监管措施的压力,而比特币由于处于单独的分类之下,将在很大程度上免受这些新举措的影响。
As the SEC continues to face criticism from some political figures and officials over its handling of the crypto industry, Gensler remained tight-lipped on the matter. He declined to comment on the differing opinions held by US presidential hopefuls Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, who have expressed contrasting views on cryptocurrencies.
由于 SEC 继续面临一些政治人物和官员对其加密行业处理方式的批评,Gensler 对此事仍然守口如瓶。他拒绝对美国总统候选人卡马拉·哈里斯和唐纳德·特朗普的不同观点发表评论,他们对加密货币表达了截然不同的观点。
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