House邁出了第一步，以刪除針對分散融資（DEFI）平台的IRS規則

美國眾議院已採取了第一個重大行動，以消除國稅局的工作，以對分散的金融平台徵收稅收制度

The U.S. House of Representatives is taking the first significant step to remove a regulation that would impose a tax reporting regime on decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, concentrating the final days of former President Joe Biden's administration on a attempt to overhaul the Internal Revenue Service.

美國眾議院正在邁出第一步，以刪除一項法規，該法規將對分散融資（DEFI）平台施加稅收報告製度，集中於前總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）政府的最後幾天，試圖大修國內稅收服務。

The House Ways and Means Committee, which handles Treasury and IRS matters, advanced a measure on Thursday to unwind the transaction-reporting measure via the Congressional Review Act. Such an effort needs majority approval in both the House and Senate ahead of a presidential signature to scuttle the rule, and the matter now moves to the overall House.

處理財政部和IRS問題的眾議院方法和手段委員會在周四通過《國會審查法》提出了一項措施，以放鬆交易報告措施。這樣的努力需要在眾議院和參議院的總統簽名之前獲得多數批准，以破壞這一規則，現在此事已移至整個眾議院。

In December, the IRS approved a system that the crypto trade group says throws DeFi protocols into a reporting regime designed for brokers, threatening the way that such protocols operate and also potentially including a wide range of entities that aren't brokers at all. Nearly every major name in the crypto sector signed onto a Blockchain Association letter last week calling for the elimination of this rule.

12月，美國國稅局（IRS）批准了一個加密貿易集團（Crypto Trade Group）的系統，該系統將Defi協議投入了為經紀人設計的報告製度，威脅了此類協議運作的方式，並且可能包括根本不是經紀人的廣泛實體。上週，加密貨幣部門中幾乎每個主要名稱都簽署在區塊鏈協會的信上，呼籲取消該規則。

Senator Ted Cruz, R-Texas, has fielded a Senate version of the CRA resolution to slice the IRS measure.

R-Texas參議員Ted Cruz已提出了CRA決議的參議院版本，以切除IRS措施。

"We must pass this resolution to avoid this nightmare for American taxpayers and for the IRS," said Rep. Mike Carey, R-Ohio, who has pressed for Congress to intervene and cut to rule, which he argued would overwhelm the tax agency.

R-Ohio的眾議員Mike Carey說：“我們必須通過這項決議，以避免對美國納稅人和國稅局的這一噩夢。”

"The bill before us today would repeal sensible and important Treasury regulations ensuring that taxpayers meet their tax filing obligations and do not skirt the law by selling crypto currency without reporting the gains," said Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass.

眾議員理查德·尼爾（Richard Neal）說：“今天我們面前的法案將廢除明智而重要的國庫法規，以確保納稅人履行其納稅申請義務，而在不報告收益的情況下不出售加密貨幣，不要通過出售加密貨幣來製定法律。”

"It's really that simple. If you're a taxpayer, you have to pay your taxes. And if you're a broker, you have to file information returns. This administration is simply trying to enforce the law."

“真的很簡單。如果您是納稅人，則必須繳稅。如果您是經紀人，則必須提交信息退貨。本屆政府只是試圖執行法律。”

Eliminating the specific tax measure to decentralized crypto platforms would slice U.S. revenue by an estimated $3.9 billion over a decade, according to an assessment by the Joint Committee for Taxation.

根據聯合稅收委員會的評估，消除分散的加密平台的特定稅收措施將使美國的收入估計為39億美元。

"The administration went way behind 'the letter of the law' when it approved this rule during the final days of the Biden administration," said Rep. Jason Smith, R-Mo., the panel's chairman.

小組主席R-Mo。眾議員Jason Smith說：“政府在拜登政府的最後幾天批准了這一規則時，落後於'政府。”

"Not only is it unfair, but it's unworkable. It would put the burden of reporting on nearly every participant in the digital asset ecosystem, including liquidity providers, miners and node operators."

“這不僅是不公平的，而且是不可行的。它將給幾乎每個參與者報告數字資產生態系統的參與者，包括流動性提供商，礦工和節點運營商的負擔。”

The vote was 26-16 to advance the resolution. All Republicans present voted in favor, while all Democrats voted against it.

投票是26-16，以提高決議。所有在場的共和黨人都投票贊成，而所有民主黨人都投票反對。