Hanseatic區塊鏈研究所發表了一項有關德國經濟中的區塊鏈作為技術的全面研究。

該研究概述了當前採用水平，機會和優勢以及使收養困難的障礙。

The Hanseatic Blockchain Institute has published a study on blockchain as a technology in the German economy. The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection funded the research and, therefore, has a policy-oriented view.

Hanseatic區塊鏈研究所發表了一項有關德國經濟中的區塊鏈作為技術的研究。聯邦經濟事務和氣候保護部資助了研究，因此具有面向政策的觀點。

The study provides a comprehensive overview of the current level of adoption, opportunities and advantages, and obstacles that make adoption difficult. However, it has a major blind spot, which arises from the fact that companies that do not use blockchain or are planning or discussing its use were not surveyed in more detail, so the study mainly captures the perspective of the proponents and actors of blockchain technology, as the study organizers state themselves. Thus, the study misses key insights from failed attempts or discussions resulting in not implementing blockchain.

該研究概述了當前採用水平，機會和優勢以及使收養困難的障礙。但是，它具有一個主要的盲點，這是由於不使用區塊鍊或正在計劃或討論其使用的公司而不是更詳細地進行調查，因此該研究主要捕捉了區塊鏈技術的支持者和參與者的觀點，正如研究組織者所說的那樣。因此，該研究錯過了失敗的嘗試或討論導致沒有實施區塊鏈的關鍵見解。

Economic survey

經濟調查

The study states that the majority of German companies do not consider blockchain relevant. The representative part of the 2024 survey finds that only 3.2% of the German economy will use blockchain in some form, another 3.7% are planning to use it, and 18.7% have at least discussed it. The technology is used significantly less than comparable emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), which is deployed by 27%, or cloud computing, utilized by 46.5% of companies.

研究指出，大多數德國公司不認為區塊鏈相關。 2024年調查的代表部分發現，只有3.2％的德國經濟將以某種形式使用區塊鏈，另有3.7％的人計劃使用它，而18.7％的人至少已經討論了它。該技術的使用遠低於可比較的新興技術（例如人工智能（AI）），該技術由27％部署，或由46.5％的公司使用的雲計算。

The study notes that blockchain is only slowly gaining ground in Germany, with the vast majority of its states saying it is “not an issue” for them. Meanwhile, the percentage of local companies that shared the same sentiments in 2023 has increased slightly from 72.6% to 74.4%. Unfortunately, the study does not delve any deeper into this.

該研究指出，區塊鏈只在德國慢慢發展，其中絕大多數州都說這不是對他們來說“不是問題”。同時，在2023年共享相同觀點的本地公司的百分比從72.6％略有增加到74.4％。不幸的是，這項研究並沒有深入研究這一點。

How is blockchain used: Potential and challenge

區塊鏈如何使用：潛力和挑戰

The next part of the study is a quantitative expert survey that asked 204 experts how they use blockchain in their companies. These most frequently come from the IT & telecommunications industry (31%), the financial services sector (21%), and 15% from consulting. Other fields are media & entertainment (6%), education (5%), arts & culture 4%, and marketing & sales. Other industries only reached 1% or are not represented.

該研究的下一部分是一項定量專家調查，詢問204位專家如何在公司中使用區塊鏈。這些最常來自IT與電信行業（31％），金融服務業（21％），諮詢15％。其他領域是媒體與娛樂（6％），教育（5％），藝術與文化4％以及營銷與銷售。其他行業僅達到1％或沒有代表。

The respondents also stated in which area they use blockchain, with financial services 54%, digital identities (31%), and marketing (28%) being the most frequently mentioned fields.

受訪者還指出，他們在哪個領域使用區塊鏈，金融服務為54％，數字身份（31％）和營銷（28％）是最常提到的領域。

The respondents gave their opinion on the potential they see in blockchain. The highest hits were promoting innovation (84%), information security (82%), trust in cooperation with other organizations (81%), security in cross-company processes (78%), and improving products (66%).

受訪者對他們在區塊鏈中看到的潛力發表了意見。最高的熱門歌曲是促進創新（84％），信息安全性（82％），與其他組織合作（81％），跨公司的安全性（78％）和改善產品（66％）。

The biggest challenges were regulation (36%), poor user experience (33%), lack of skilled workers (32%) and critical reporting (31%).

最大的挑戰是法規（36％），用戶經驗差（33％），缺乏熟練工人（32％）和關鍵報告（31％）。

What technologies are used

使用了哪些技術

With the insight into the technologies used, the study becomes a little more concrete and sheds light on how Bitcoin, smart contracts, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and tokenization are used and for what reasons.

有了對所使用的技術的洞察力，該研究變得更加具體，並闡明了比特幣，智能合約，無牙代幣（NFTS）（NFTS）和令牌化如何使用以及出於什麼原因使用。

BTC

BTC is used by 32% of the companies surveyed, primarily in the financial sector, where 50% of respondents use it. The main use case is self-investment (57%), followed by means of payment for customers (49%), trading (41%), means of payment to contractual partners (41%), lightning for payment purposes (32%), pseudo-anonymous transactions (16%) and mining (5%).

BTC由32％的調查公司（主要是在金融部門）使用，其中50％的受訪者使用它。主要用例是自我投資（57％），其次是客戶付款（49％），交易（41％），向合同夥伴支付付款方式（41％​​），用於付款目的的閃電（32％），偽匿名交易（16％）和礦業（5％）。

That may sound very positive for a BTC Maxi, but the base n for the types of use is only 37. This means only a small fraction of the minority in the German economy reportedly uses BTC, although the word “use” should also be put in quotation marks. Most enterprises use it as an investment, and the mere offer as a means of payment says nothing about how much BTC is actually used by customers, contractual partners, etc. The actual innovation comes anyway from other technologies.

對於BTC的最大值，這聽起來可能非常積極，但是使用類型的基礎n僅為37。據報導，這僅意味著德國經濟中少數群體的一小部分使用BTC，儘管“使用”一詞也應以報價標記為單詞。大多數企業將其用作投資，而僅提供的付款方式對客戶，合同合作夥伴等實際使用了多少BTC。實際創新來自其他技術。

Smart contracts

智能合約

The most commonly used blockchain technology is smart contracts, which 94% of companies use. In the IT/telecommunications sector, the figure is 98%, and in financial services, it is 86%.

最常用的區塊鏈技術是智能合約，其中94％的公司使用。在IT/電信行業中，該數字為98％，在金融服務中為86％。

NFTs (61%), tokenization (56%), and rollups (optimistic, Zero-Knowledge) (27%) are the most common areas of application.

NFT（61％），令牌化（56％）和匯總（樂觀，零知識）（27％）是最常見的應用領域。

NFTs and tokenization

NFT和令牌化

The main areas of application for NFTs are marketing (64%), certification (56%), and the art market (45%), with the advantages being highlighted as proof of ownership (91%), linking to digital content (83%) and digital access (71%).

NFT的主要申請領域是營銷（64％），認證（56％）和藝術市場（45％），其優勢被強調為所有權證明（91％），與數字內容（83％）和數字訪問鏈接（71％）。

When it comes to tokenization, the main areas of application are bonds (46%), collectibles (39%), and real estate (33%), followed by CO₂ certificates (23%), with the advantages being seen in fast processing (85%), transparency and traceability (82%) and access to institutional investors (74%).

在像徵化方面，申請的主要領域是債券（46％），收藏品（39％）和房地產（33％），其次是Co₂證書（23％），在快速加工中看到了優勢（85％），透明度和traceability和Traceability和Traceability（82％），並獲得機構投資者（74％）。

While NFTs and token

而nfts和doken