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在最近接受 CNBC 採訪時,SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 強調了加密貨幣領域信任和透明度的必要性。
SEC Chair Gary Gensler recently sat down with CNBC to discuss the importance of trust and transparency in the cryptocurrency sector. He drew parallels between crypto and innovations like the automobile, highlighting the need for proper regulation to ensure market safety. Gensler also addressed the SEC’s role in overseeing the industry and defended the agency’s enforcement actions against key figures and firms in crypto.
SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 最近接受 CNBC 採訪,討論了加密貨幣領域信任和透明度的重要性。他將加密貨幣與汽車等創新進行了比較,強調需要適當的監管以確保市場安全。 Gensler 還談到了 SEC 在監督該行業方面的作用,並為該機構針對加密貨幣關鍵人物和公司的執法行動進行了辯護。
Gensler emphasized the significance of clear regulations to foster a safer investment environment, especially considering the billions lost due to failed projects and bankruptcies in the crypto space. He pointed out that several individuals are facing legal consequences for their actions, with some already in jail and others dealing with substantial financial penalties.
Gensler 強調了明確的監管對於創造更安全的投資環境的重要性,特別是考慮到加密貨幣領域因專案失敗和破產而造成的數十億美元損失。他指出,有些人因其行為而面臨法律後果,其中一些已經入獄,有些人則面臨巨額經濟處罰。
“A number of them are in jail right now. I’m not just talking about SBF; several others,” Gensler said.
「他們中的一些人現在在監獄裡。我不是只在談論SBF;我在談論SBF。其他幾個,」詹斯勒說。
The SEC Chair highlighted how these enforcement measures aim to protect investors from fraud and misconduct, which is crucial considering the vast sums of money involved in the crypto industry. He also noted that the SEC’s role is to ensure that investors have the necessary information to make informed decisions.
SEC 主席強調了這些執法措施旨在保護投資者免受欺詐和不當行為的影響,考慮到加密行業涉及的巨額資金,這一點至關重要。他還指出,美國證券交易委員會的角色是確保投資者擁有必要的資訊來做出明智的決定。
Bitcoin’s classification and the Howey Test
比特幣的分類與豪伊測試
During the interview, Gensler reiterated that Bitcoin is not classified as a security under the SEC’s current regulations. He cited the Howey Test, a legal framework used by the SEC to determine whether an asset qualifies as a security. Gensler explained that Bitcoin, functioning like a decentralized commodity such as gold, does not meet the criteria for regulation as a security. This distinction sets Bitcoin apart from other cryptocurrencies, which have faced scrutiny for raising capital through unregistered securities offerings.
在採訪中,Gensler 重申,根據 SEC 現行法規,比特幣不屬於證券。他引用了豪伊測試(Howey Test),這是美國證券交易委員會用來確定資產是否符合證券資格的法律框架。 Gensler 解釋說,比特幣的功能類似於黃金等去中心化商品,不符合證券監管標準。這一區別使比特幣與其他加密貨幣區分開來,後者因透過未註冊的證券發行籌集資金而面臨審查。
Gensler clarified that the SEC’s approach to regulation is focused on protecting investors from fraud and conflicts of interest. He also addressed concerns regarding the lack of regulatory clarity in the crypto space, stating that there are clear rules in place. According to Gensler, disagreements stem from the industry’s reluctance to comply with the existing regulations, not from the absence of rules.
Gensler 澄清說,SEC 的監管方法側重於保護投資者免受詐欺和利益衝突的影響。他還解決了人們對加密貨幣領域缺乏監管清晰度的擔憂,並表示已經制定了明確的規則。 Gensler 認為,分歧源於該行業不願遵守現有法規,而不是因為缺乏規則。
“There’s a lot of disagreement. I would say it’s not because the SEC doesn’t have clear rules on the registration of securities. We do. It’s because the industry wants to avoid those rules, and they want to raise capital another way,” Gensler said.
「存在著很多分歧。我想說這並不是因為美國證券交易委員會對證券註冊沒有明確的規則。我們做到了。這是因為該行業希望避免這些規則,並且他們希望以另一種方式籌集資金,」Gensler 說。
Gensler also discussed the SEC’s actions against Ripple Labs, which was fined $125 million for violating securities laws by raising capital through unregistered token offerings. He noted that the SEC would continue its efforts to regulate the crypto market and protect investors from fraudulent activities and market manipulation.
Gensler 也討論了 SEC 對 Ripple Labs 採取的行動,該公司因透過未經註冊的代幣發行籌集資金而違反證券法而被罰款 1.25 億美元。他指出,美國證券交易委員會將繼續努力監管加密貨幣市場,保護投資者免受詐欺活動和市場操縱。
Gensler stated that the SEC’s enforcement actions are part of a broader effort to establish a more transparent and trustworthy cryptocurrency market.
Gensler 表示,SEC 的執法行動是建立更透明且值得信賴的加密貨幣市場的更廣泛努力的一部分。
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