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美國證券交易委員會主席在加密貨幣市場波動之際發表了上述言論。 2022年,很多公司都倒閉了,FTX就是其中之一
SEC Chairman Gary Gensler has called for more measures to protect investors in the cryptocurrency market, warning that the sector will struggle to grow without rules and policies in place.
美國證券交易委員會主席加里·詹斯勒呼籲採取更多措施保護加密貨幣市場的投資者,並警告說,如果沒有適當的規則和政策,該行業將難以成長。
Gensler made the remarks during an interview on CNBC’s Squawk Box on Thursday. He highlighted the failures of big crypto companies such as FTX, Three Arrows Capital, and Celsius in 2022, which, combined with the recent conviction of FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, paint a clear picture of the instability within the industry.
詹斯勒週四在接受 CNBC Squawk Box 採訪時發表了上述言論。他強調了FTX、三箭資本和Celsius等大型加密公司在2022年的失敗,再加上FTX執行長Sam Bankman-Fried最近的定罪,清楚地描繪了行業內部的不穩定局面。
"We've seen billions of dollars lost here, and I think it really does behoove us to take the strong trust-boosting actions,” Gensler said, stressing the importance of trust and consumer protection in any new market.
金斯勒表示:「我們已經看到這裡損失了數十億美元,我認為我們確實有必要採取強有力的增強信任行動。」他強調了信任和消費者保護在任何新市場中的重要性。
According to Gensler, these protections include ensuring that crypto firms are making the proper disclosures, which is crucial for protecting investors. Without these protections, he believes the industry will not be able to sustain itself in the long run.
Gensler 表示,這些保護措施包括確保加密貨幣公司進行適當的揭露,這對於保護投資者至關重要。他認為,如果沒有這些保護,該產業將無法長期維持下去。
"If we don't have those strong protections, those strong disclosures, I don't think this industry is going to grow,” Gensler added.
「如果我們沒有那些強有力的保護,那些強有力的披露,我認為這個行業不會成長,」詹斯勒補充道。
Gensler's comments come at a time when crypto markets have been particularly volatile. Throughout 2022, we witnessed the failure of many firms,其中最引人注目的是FTX,其倒闭对市场造成了巨大冲击。此外,FTX首席执行官萨姆·班克曼-弗里德被判处25年监禁,对该领域的可信度造成了进一步打击。
Gensler's comments come at a time when crypto markets have been particularly volatile. Throughout 2022, we witnessed the failure of many firms,其中最引人注目的是FTX,其倒閉對市場造成了巨大衝擊。此外,FTX執行長薩姆·班克曼-弗里德被判處25年監禁,對該領域的可信度造成了進一步打擊。
The SEC Chair also touched upon the legal troubles faced by heads of other crypto firms, such as the former CEO of Celsius Network, Alex Mashinsky. He noted that many of the former icons of the crypto industry are now facing the brunt of the law. According to Gensler, the dramatic collapses of these companies only serve to highlight the need for enhanced regulation of these entities.
SEC 主席也談到了其他加密貨幣公司負責人面臨的法律問題,例如攝氏網路前執行長 Alex Mashinsky。他指出,許多加密貨幣產業的前偶像現在都面臨著法律的衝擊。根斯勒認為,這些公司的急劇倒閉只會凸顯出加強對這些實體的監管的必要性。
"I think we can see the need for greater protection, greater consumer protection to help advance innovation in the crypto markets,” he said, adding that without regulation, the industry will face ongoing challenges.
他說:「我認為我們可以看到需要加強保護、加強消費者保護,以幫助推動加密貨幣市場的創新。」他補充說,如果沒有監管,該行業將面臨持續的挑戰。
Gensler went on to emphasize the need for more transparency from crypto platforms, especially with regard to the tokens they list. He highlighted the fact that, while some tokens may be registered securities, others might not meet the definition and therefore be subject to different regulatory treatment.
Gensler 繼續強調加密平台需要提高透明度,特別是在他們列出的代幣方面。他強調了這樣一個事實:雖然某些代幣可能是註冊證券,但其他代幣可能不符合定義,因此會受到不同的監管待遇。
"I do think the platforms have to provide greater transparency around the tokens that they're listing. Some of those tokens may be securities, and they're not being registered. Others may not meet the definition of a security, but they're still getting listed on these platforms,” Gensler explained.
「我確實認為平台必須為其列出的代幣提供更大的透明度。其中一些代幣可能是證券,而且它們沒有註冊。其他代幣可能不符合證券的定義,但它們仍然在這些平台上上市,」Gensler 解釋道。
SEC Chair Excludes Bitcoin from Tighter Rules
美國證券交易委員會主席將比特幣排除在更嚴格的規則之外
Gensler reiterated his stance that a majority of cryptocurrencies should be classified as securities, and he called on the crypto exchanges to register with the SEC in order to comply with the existing laws.
Gensler 重申了他的立場,即大多數加密貨幣應歸類為證券,他呼籲加密貨幣交易所向 SEC 註冊,以遵守現行法律。
"We do think the vast majority, three-quarters to four-fifths of these tokens, do meet the definition of a security under the Supreme Court's test,” Gensler said. "So I think the crypto exchanges, if they want to continue to operate, should be registering with the SEC."
Gensler 表示:「我們確實認為絕大多數(四分之三到五分之四)的代幣確實符合最高法院測試下的證券定義。因此,我認為加密貨幣交易所如果想繼續運營,應該向SEC註冊。
However, he was quick to add that Bitcoin is not included in this category and therefore is not subject to the same level of regulation. According to Gensler, the companies that offer Bitcoin products now have a way of exploring their options via exchange-traded products (ETPs).
然而,他很快補充說,比特幣不屬於這個類別,因此不受相同程度的監管。 Gensler 表示,提供比特幣產品的公司現在可以透過交易所交易產品(ETP)探索他們的選擇。
"Bitcoin is a commodity, and it's been around for over a decade. There are now physical Bitcoin ETPs in Europe, and we have several applications for Bitcoin ETPs here in the United States,” he said. "I think that covers the Bitcoin products, and that fits with my view of the supervision of crypto assets."
「比特幣是一種商品,它已經存在了十多年了。現在歐洲有實體比特幣 ETP,我們在美國也有一些比特幣 ETP 的應用,」他說。這符合我對加密資產監管的看法。
His comments suggest that the SEC is set to increase pressure on the enhancement of regulatory measures significantly, while Bitcoin, being under a separate classification, will be largely exempt from these new initiatives.
他的評論表明,美國證券交易委員會將大幅增加加強監管措施的壓力,而比特幣由於處於單獨的分類之下,將在很大程度上免受這些新措施的影響。
As the SEC continues to face criticism from some political figures and officials over its handling of the crypto industry, Gensler remained tight-lipped on the matter. He declined to comment on the differing opinions held by US presidential hopefuls Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, who have expressed contrasting views on cryptocurrencies.
由於 SEC 繼續面臨一些政治人物和官員對其加密行業處理方式的批評,Gensler 對此事仍然守口如瓶。他拒絕對美國總統候選人卡馬拉·哈里斯和唐納德·川普的不同觀點發表評論,他們對加密貨幣表達了截然不同的觀點。
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